All of them in one table
When the ball stops, there is a set way to start it again. Seven are gathered in the table below — eight, counting the set ball you just saw.
Pick one from the table to see its scene.
One rule is common to all seven. Whoever takes the kick must not touch the ball again before another player does. Breaking it gives the opponents an indirect free kick where the second touch happened. At a penalty kick a second touch with the hands is treated more severely still — a direct free kick.
For most restarts opponents must be 5m clear of the ball. For a set ball it is 3m, and that applies to everyone except the two players facing each other over it.
Not respecting that distance is a cautionable offense.
At a free kick or corner kick taken by the attacking team, a goalkeeper who is fully behind their own goal line between the posts does not have to keep the 5m.
Pushing back the one player guarding the goal would empty it.
Every other defender still keeps the 5m.
When the whole ball crosses a touchline it is a kick-in, taken by the opponents of whoever touched it last.
If two opposing players were touching the ball at the same time while driving along the touchline, the kick-in goes to the one on the outside trying to keep it in.